Castles
The royal castle built by Casimir the Great between 1350 and 1360 stands in the very centre of Nowy Sącz, on a ridge between the Dunajec and Kamienica rivers. After a recent revitalisation the ruins are open to visitors again, and part of the stronghold now serves as a viewing point — from up there you can see the rooftops of the old town and both rivers that once protected the castle.
Fragments of the perimeter walls and the reconstructed Kowalska Tower have survived from the medieval complex. In its day the castle had two corner towers, a keep, residential buildings and an outer ward. Today the site blends into a municipal park, so exploring feels like walking through an open book of history — no ticket offices, no barriers. The viewing terrace offers the best sense of the fortress layout and of how naturally defensible the spot was.
Casimir the Great created a system of fortifications guarding the southern border of the Kingdom, and Nowy Sącz was one of its pillars. The castle was placed on a spur between two rivers, which made it hard to capture. Over time its military importance faded, the castle fell into ruin, and the grounds gradually turned into a park.
The ruins themselves take about a quarter of an hour, but allow more time — the castle lies a few minutes' walk from the town hall, so it pairs naturally with a stroll around the old town and a visit to the Museum of the Sącz Land. The light is best for photos in the morning and before sunset. The ruins can be slippery after rain, so wear shoes with a firm sole.
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