Castles
Sucha, Lower Silesian
For more than forty years Czocha Castle did not appear on any map. From 1952 it housed a military holiday centre, and as a classified military site it was left off official maps until the 1990s — one of the best-known castles in Lower Silesia simply vanished. Today the castle above Lake Leśnia is a hotel, a film location and a destination for night tours, and its secret passages and legends draw more visitors than ever.
The castle was built in 1241–1247 on gneiss rocks above the Kwisa river, on the border between Silesia and Lusatia — on the orders either of the Silesian Piast dukes or of King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia. A document of 1329 calls it castrum Caychow. Because of its strategic position it changed hands often: in 1253 it was taken by the Margraviate of Brandenburg, later it belonged to the dukes of Jawor and Świdnica, and then to the Bohemian crown. Its oldest part is the keep by the gates, later enclosed by residential buildings.
From 1451 to 1700 the castle was owned by the Lusatian von Nostitz family. In the early 15th century the Hussites besieged it without success, and in 1427, while the owners were away, it was seized by a band led by one Czirnin — the castle was soon retaken. In 1793 it was gutted by fire, and in 1847 the writer Józef Lompa described it as "a desolate castle".
The turning point came in 1909, when the Dresden cigar manufacturer Ernst Gütschow bought the ruins for 1.5 million marks. In 1912–1920 the Berlin architect Bodo Ebhardt rebuilt the castle based on an engraving from 1703 — unfortunately destroying many of the oldest parts in the process. A small zoo was set up in the former moat. Gütschow had close ties with the Russian imperial court and after the revolution bought works of art from Russian émigrés. He lived at the castle until March 1945.
It is often said that a German military intelligence (Abwehr) school for cipher clerks operated here during the war, but there is no evidence for it. After 1945 the castle was looted repeatedly, and for a time refugees from the Greek Civil War lived here, keeping livestock in the Knights' Hall. It has been open to the public since September 1996.
The castle is in the village of Sucha (Leśna municipality) on Lake Leśnia. Guided tours run daily from 10:00 to 19:15, until 20:00 in July and August and until 17:15 from November to April. Besides the daytime tour there are multimedia torture chambers, night tours and a themed secret-passages route; tickets are sold online on the castle website. Allow 1.5–2 hours for a visit, and if you want to experience the atmosphere after the day visitors leave, stay overnight in one of the themed hotel rooms. At weekends and in the summer holidays, buy tickets in advance.
Check current information before visiting.
GetYourGuide
Experiences, tickets and tours in Sucha — book online.
Affiliate link — we may earn a commission from bookings.Booking.com
Hotels, guesthouses and apartments near Czocha Castle.
Affiliate link — we may earn a commission from bookings.