Landmarks
In the very heart of the Main Market Square stands the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) — a Renaissance merchants' hall whose trading traditions go back to the Middle Ages. After the great fire of 1555 the building was rebuilt in Renaissance style, and its present shape, with arcades and a parapet attic, owes itself to the thorough renovation of 1875–1879 that turned it into an emblem of Kraków. The ground floor is still lined with stalls selling amber, jewellery and souvenirs — a continuation of a trading tradition stretching back more than 650 years.
The greatest treasure lies upstairs: the Gallery of 19th-Century Polish Art, a branch of the National Museum in Kraków, holds the finest collection of Polish painting of that century. Alongside monumental canvases by Matejko and Siemiradzki hang Chełmoński's famous "Storks", battle scenes by Brandt and Grottger and expressive portraits by Michałowski. Sculptures and period interiors complete the display, while the café beneath the arcades lets you watch the life of the square over a cup of coffee.
Practical tips: the gallery is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00–18:00, and closed on Mondays. A standard ticket costs 35 zł, a reduced one 25 zł and a family ticket 70 zł, while schoolchildren and students pay a symbolic one złoty — and on Tuesdays the permanent exhibitions are free for everyone. Allow one to one and a half hours; you can browse the ground-floor stalls in fifteen minutes, but it is the upstairs gallery that makes the difference. In high season buy tickets online at mnk.pl and skip the queues.
Bilet ulgowy 25 zł; uczniowie i studenci 1 zł; wtorki bezpłatne na wystawy stałe; audioprzewodnik 12 zł.
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