Old towns & squares
A square at the foot of the castle hill in a small town on the Trail of the Eagles' Nests, about 15 km south-east of Częstochowa. After revitalisation the once quiet market square became the town's calling card — the ruins of the 13th-century castle are visible from here, and fountains and balancing sculptures now decorate the pavement.
The Jura town of Olsztyn held its town charter between 1488 and 1870 and regained it in 2022. The settlement grew up beneath the fortress guarding the Silesian–Lesser Poland border and has preserved its spatial layout with the square on the axis of the main road.
After the revamp the square is decorated with sculptures of familiar animals, shoes and clowns, but the greatest attention draw the balancing works of Jerzy Kędziora, a sculptor from Częstochowa, author of "Crossing the River" suspended over the Brda in Bydgoszcz. In a glass case stands an architectural model of the Olsztyn castle at the height of its glory — at a scale of 1:100, measuring 250 × 125 cm, donated by the Jura Gallery and the VERSO School of Architectural Drawing in Częstochowa.
The first mention of the Olsztyn castle comes from 1306, and its 13th-century origins were confirmed by research in 2010. Casimir the Great expanded the fortress into one of the strongest points of the borderland; tradition holds that the Palatine of Poznań, Maćko Borkowicz, condemned to death by starvation, was imprisoned here. The ruins lie about 400 m from the square, so the walk from the square to the walls takes only a few minutes.
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