Olsztyn is a small town in Częstochowa County, about 15 kilometres south-east of Częstochowa, on the western edge of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. It held town rights from 1488 to 1870 and regained them in 2022. Above the market square rises a hill with the ruins of a 13th-century castle, one of the most distinctive on the Eagles' Nests Trail, with a tall round tower and cellars cut into the rock. All around stand limestone outcrops: the Sokole Góry nature reserve, the Towarne hills, Biakło hill and the former Kielniki quarry, popular with climbers and walkers. In the centre you will see the market square and St John the Baptist Church. Half a day covers the castle and a short loop among the rocks, a full day allows longer hikes. Come by car or bus from Częstochowa. Spring and autumn are best, when the rocks are quieter.
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Hidden gemCastles
Olsztyn
A white cylindrical tower rising from a limestone crag is one of the best-known silhouettes on the Trail of the Eagles' Nests. The ruins of the castle in Olsztyn near Częstochowa hold the story of a governor starved to death, a dramatic de…

Nature
Olsztyn
From a distance, this treeless rocky ridge topped by a cross looks like a miniature of Giewont, the famous peak in the Tatra Mountains, and that's exactly what hikers call it: Little Giewont. Biakło, near Olsztyn just outside Częstochowa,…

Churches & monasteries
Olsztyn
The parish of Zrębice appears in the Peter's Pence registers as early as 1334, under the name "Sdrzambicze" – a place cleared of scrub and forest. The wooden Church of St Giles that stands here today was built in 1789, and beside it surviv…

Nature
Olsztyn
These two bare limestone hills outside Olsztyn look as if someone had stacked white bales of goods on the grass, and according to one theory that's exactly where their name comes from (towar means goods in Polish). Góry Towarne hide a cave…

Nature
Olsztyn
Behind a low opening in a limestone rock, right beside the red Eagles' Nests Trail, lies a chamber of about 10 × 8 m filled with thick flowstone columns up to 1.5 m tall. According to cavers' descriptions, no other cave in the Polish Jura…

Lakes
Olsztyn
The small lake in Kusięta, in the Olsztyn municipality near Częstochowa, looks like an ordinary pond among meadows, but it is a geological rarity. It is the largest of a group of ponds that survive in karst sinkholes thanks to a layer of c…

Nature
Olsztyn
The Olsztyn municipality calls this place an "open book of geology", and it is hard to argue. The disused quarry on Kielniki hill, about 1 km south-east of the castle ruins in Olsztyn near Częstochowa, lays bare the inside of a Jurassic hi…

Churches & monasteries
Olsztyn
The stones of Olsztyn's church were, until the early 18th century, part of the castle walls on the neighbouring rock. The Baroque Church of St John the Baptist was built in 1722–1729 from material taken from the ruins. In its crypt, behind…
Monuments & mounds
Olsztyn
At the entrance to Olsztyn near Częstochowa, travellers are greeted by a seven-metre wooden Guardian Angel. The sculpture by folk artist Jan Wewiór was set up on Pańska Góra hill in 2007 and has since become the emblem of this small Jurass…

Nature
Olsztyn
Just outside Olsztyn near Częstochowa, in full view of the castle hill, runs a chain of limestone hills hiding the deepest cave of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. The Sokole Góry ("Falcon Hills") reserve protects beech woods, crags and more…

Old towns & squares
Olsztyn
High above Olsztyn's market square, on a six-metre pole, balances "W nieskończoność" ("Infinity"), a sculpture by Jerzy Kędziora, while a glass case nearby holds a 1:100 scale model of the castle. The original is visible from the square: t…

Landmarks
Olsztyn
At the northern foot of the castle ruins in Olsztyn, near Częstochowa, stands a building that spent more than two centuries somewhere else entirely. This larch-wood granary from 1783 was built on a manor farm in Borowno, taken apart beam b…
Other
Olsztyn
Below the castle ruins in Olsztyn, a Jurassic Highland village near Częstochowa, folk artist Jan Wewiór has been carving a moving nativity scene for years, which he calls "Bethlehem under the Thatch". It has more than 800 figures carved fr…