Nature
South of the Jura town of Olsztyn rises a chain of limestone hills — Sokola Góra, Pustelnica, Puchacz or Donica — covered with forest and honeycombed with caves. The „Sokole Góry” reserve was created in 1953; after boundary corrections it now covers 222.92 ha, enlarged in 2023 to include Jodłowa Góra and surrounded by a buffer zone of 347.62 ha.
Beneath the hills lie more than a dozen caves. Studnisko descends 75.5 m — it is the deepest cave of the Kraków-Wieluń Upland — and its chimneys host one of only two underground breeding colonies of the greater mouse-eared bat in Poland. Koralowa Cave (30 m) is famous for its dripstone formations, while Jaskinia pod Sokolą Górą preserved relics of the Ice Age: beetles living at a constant +3°C. The entrances to vertical caves are secured, as they can be dangerous.
The red Eagles' Nests Trail and the black Barbara Rychlik trail run through the reserve. Climbers have two crags at their disposal — Boniek and Pielgrzym. Entry is free; the car park is on Kuhna Street in Olsztyn and in summer at weekends it can fill up. The main dry path is passable even with a pushchair, and the ruins of the Olsztyn castle are a stone's throw away.
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