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The UNESCO World Heritage List includes over a thousand sites from around the world, 18 of which are in Poland — 16 cultural monuments and 2 natural areas. In addition, there are 2 UNESCO Global Geoparks: the Muskau Arch and Świętokrzyski.
UNESCO was founded on 16 November 1945, and Poland ratified the World Heritage Convention on 29 June 1976. Two years later, in 1978, Kraków's Old Town and the Royal Salt Mines in Wieliczka were among the first 12 sites in the world. The following years brought inscriptions for Auschwitz-Birkenau and the Białowieża Forest (1979), Warsaw's Old Town (1980), Zamość (1992) as well as Toruń and Malbork Castle (1997).
The list of sites is diverse: medieval urban ensembles, mines, wooden churches and tserkvas, the Centennial Hall in Wrocław or Krzemionki. Kraków can be a good starting point — its Old Town, inscribed as one of the first sites, marks the start of many journeys across the country.
Poland is working towards further inscriptions — 5 sites are on the UNESCO tentative list. In 2004 the League of Polish Cities and Sites of UNESCO was founded, seated in Toruń.
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