Nature

Kruczy Kamień Nature Reserve in Lubawka

On the slope of Krucza Skała (681 m above sea level), about 2 km south of Lubawka, striking porphyry intrusions in sedimentary rocks are protected. The Kruczy Kamień reserve was established in 1954 as a geological-landscape reserve — one of the most interesting natural corners of the Góry Krucze range within the Góry Kamienne mountains (Central Sudetes).

The rocks

On a small area, hard porphyries meet the surrounding sedimentary rocks, and the vertical rock walls reach 30 m. Among the reserve's plants, warmth-loving species unusual for the region have been found, such as white fescue.

The Apollo butterfly

The reserve's most interesting story is the population of the Apollo butterfly (Parnassius apollo), one of Europe's most beautiful day butterflies, reintroduced here with the help of scientists from Wrocław. It proves the high quality of the habitat maintained by the warm, sun-exposed rocks.

Legends and trails

The Krucze Skały rocks and the neighbouring Valley of Love are wrapped in many local legends. Two marked trails skirt the reserve: the green trail from Lubawka to Krzeszów runs along its eastern edge, while the blue trail from Lubawka to Mieroszów crosses the summit of Krucza Skała. The area is accessible around the clock, free of charge — but view the rock faces from the designated paths.