Churches & monasteries

Białystok Cathedral

The Archcathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Białystok, often called the Red Cathedral, is the principal church of the city and the Archdiocese of Białystok. The complex on Kościelna Street consists of two neighbouring churches: a former parish church from the seventeenth century and a monumental neo-Gothic basilica built in 1900–1905.

Two churches in one place

The old parish church is known for its late-Baroque furnishings, polychrome decoration by Antoni Herliczka from 1751 and the Assumption of the Virgin Mary by Augustyn Mirys. Next to it stands the brick basilica, recognisable by its red façade, tall nave, towers and furnishings connected with the veneration of Our Lady of Mercy. The church received the title of minor basilica in 1985 and has been the archcathedral of the Archdiocese of Białystok since 1992.

History and living religious tradition

The complex shows how a local parish became a centre of religious life for the region. The cathedral contains the sanctuary of Our Lady of Mercy and remains an active place of worship, with daily Masses, celebrations and musical events such as organ concerts. Because it is a working church, quiet visiting times can change with the liturgical calendar.

Practical tips

The cathedral is a few minutes’ walk from Kościuszko Market Square and Branicki Palace, making it easy to include in a city-centre walk. Entry to the church is free, but visitors should remain quiet during services and follow parish notices.