Tower in Olkusz

The Tower in Olkusz

The tower by the Market Square and St Andrew’s Basilica is a reconstruction of part of Olkusz’s medieval fortifications. It was rebuilt on authentic foundations, so it should be understood as an accessible history lesson rather than a completely preserved medieval tower. The site also includes a section of wall and moat, viewed during a walk through the centre.

Two eras in one wall

The red sandstone represents the 14th-century fortifications, when the half-tower was open towards the town and had battlements similar to the wall. The upper section in white limestone refers to the 15th-century addition and roof. The contrast makes it easy to see how the defences changed as the town and warfare developed. Relics of the original wall and moat survive nearby.

Olkusz under Casimir the Great

The town walls were built under Casimir the Great and once surrounded Olkusz with more than a dozen towers. Most fortifications were dismantled in the early 19th century, making this reconstructed section by the basilica an important stop on the Olkusz Miners’ Trail. Notice the nearby miner statue and medieval Market Square.

Practical information

The tower stands on Basztowa Street, a few steps from the Market Square and basilica. The exterior reconstruction can be seen free of charge on a city walk; I have not listed fixed hours or an interior ticket because current access inside is not confirmed in the available municipal material. Combine it with Underground Olkusz, the PTTK Regional Museum and the Firefighting Museum.