Museums
Cieszyn, Silesian
The Museum of Cieszyn Silesia is the oldest public museum in Poland and one of the oldest in Central Europe – it was founded in 1802 by the priest Leopold Jan Szersznik, who opened his collections to visitors. Since 1931 it has occupied the Neoclassical Larisch Palace on ul. Regera, where Tsar Alexander I was entertained in 1805. Here Gothic sculpture, ballrooms and the history of a borderland meet under one roof.
The town palace of the Counts Larisch was built after the great fire of Cieszyn in 1789. Count Jan Józef Antoni Larisch von Mönnich combined several plots and in 1790–1796 erected a grand residence. In 1805 Emperor Francis I hosted his allies in Cieszyn – Tsar Alexander I, Grand Duke Constantine and Marshal Kutuzov – and concerts and balls were held in the palace's Egyptian Hall.
In 1831 the palace was bought by Count Philipp Ludwig Saint Genois d'Anneaucourt, who in 1839 funded a third wing designed by the Viennese architect Joseph Kornhäusel – with a circular stable and a ballroom above it known as the Roman Hall. From 1840 the building belonged to the family of lawyer Antoni Demel, hence the name "Demel House". The town bought it in 1918, and on 21 June 1931 the Town Museum moved in. Today's museum combines the Szersznik collections, those of the ethnographic Silesian Museum of 1903, the town museum and private collections.
The circular stable in Kornhäusel's wing now houses a café. In 1942 a fire in the Roman Hall destroyed the entire roof and damaged the second-floor interiors. The museum also runs three branches: the Andrzej Podżorski Beskid Museum in Wisła, the Zofia Kossak-Szatkowska Museum in Górki Wielkie and the Gustaw Morcinek Museum in Skoczów.
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