Historic sites
The Krzyżowa Complex near Świdnica brings together the history of German resistance to Nazism and Polish-German reconciliation. At its centre stands a palace associated with the von Moltke family, while the former estate now houses the Krzyżowa Foundation for Mutual Understanding in Europe and an International Youth Meeting Centre. It is a place for a considered visit, not just a single monument.
The Baroque palace was built in 1712–1726 for the von Zedlitz family and remodelled in the 19th century as the classicist von Moltke residence. Between 1940 and 1944, Helmuth James von Moltke hosted meetings of the Kreisau Circle, a group discussing the future of a democratic Germany after Nazism. After the 20 July 1944 plot, members were arrested and von Moltke was executed in January 1945.
On 12 November 1989, a Reconciliation Mass was held in the courtyard with Polish Prime Minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki and German Chancellor Helmut Kohl. Their handshake and embrace became a symbol of a new phase in Polish-German relations. A fragment of the Berlin Wall and other memorial places on the grounds keep that event present.
The complex grounds are open daily from 6:00 to 22:00, but the palace, exhibitions and guided visits may have separate arrangements. Check the Foundation’s programme and current access before travelling. Allow 1–2 hours for the courtyard, exhibitions and a quiet walk. Combine Krzyżowa with Świdnica’s Church of Peace and Książ Castle.
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